Finding Your Voice an Analysis of the Color Purple

Finding Your Voice: An Analysis of The Color Purple â€Å"Who do you think you is? he say... Look at you. You black, you pore, you ugly, you a woman. Goddam, he say, you nothing at all.† (187) Alice Walker, the author of The Color Purple, focuses on the struggles of a poor and uneducated African American girl, who is verbally, physically and sexually abused by several men in her life. She feels worthless and becomes completely submissive. Her only way to express her feelings is through private letters to God. An emphasized theme in this work is that expressing one’s thoughts and emotions is essential in order to develop an inner sense of self. In the beginning of this novel, Celie is a young and naive adolescent. She is†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"And she just about the color of a eggplant.† (87) Finally, Celie lives her life bitterly and does not notice or appreciate anything around her. Shug tells her, â€Å"I think it pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in a field somewhere and don’t notice it.† (p. 178) Shug feels that God created beauty in the world to make humans happy. She feels that it is important that people take the time to acknowledge everything around them. From this, Celie realizes that Shug has enlightened her. She admits that she does not appreciate the world she lives in. This changes the way Celie perceives her existence. She begins to have a more positive outlook on life, despite the hardship she experiences. Celie herself can also be compared to the color purple. She has lived her life unnoticed. Once she realizes this, Celie creates an identity for hers elf and is finally noticed amongst her community. Another important symbol in this novel is pants. Once Celie is liberated from her marriage, she starts a pant-making business. The pants represent independence, which again is a concept that relates to the theme of the novel. Celie can finally provide for herself. In her â€Å"previous life†, Celie’s only role in society was to bear children and keep house. The pants also symbolize a change in Celie’s relationship with men. Before, the idea that men and women had anything at all in common was completely daft.Show MoreRelated Compare racial and cultural struggles in Alice Walker’s The Color2850 Words   |  12 Pagescultural struggles in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. In African-American texts, blacks are seen as struggling with the patriarchal worlds they live in order to achieve a sense of Self and Identity. 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Tangled is a new animation movie of Walt Disney studio that talks about a smart yet naà ¯ve girl that has very long â€Å"magical† hair. Rapunzel spends her whole life in a tower with her stepmother. She never goes out to see the world untilRead More8 stages of social development6628 Words   |  27 Pagespostmodern age, we are asking serious questions regarding the preeminence of rigid ideologies, national boundaries, proprietary interests, technological utopias and naive, egalitarian demands in crafting the next global mesh. We hear all of these voices. We register all of the claims. We record all of the truths. We see all of the demonstrations and displays of street theatre. But, we have a sense they all stream from the Tower of Babel. 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The Host Chapter 44 Healed Free Essays

â€Å"Wanda†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"We don’t have time. I’d do it myself, but I can’t get the angle right. There’s no other way. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 44: Healed or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"I don’t think I can†¦ do it.† â€Å"For Jamie, even?† I pushed the good side of my face as hard as I could against the headrest of the passenger seat and closed my eyes. Jared was holding the rough fist-sized stone I’d found. He’d been weighing it in his hand for five minutes. â€Å"You just have to get the first few layers of skin off. Just hide the scar, that’s all. C’mon, Jared, we have to hurry. Jamie†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tell him I said to do it now. And make it a good one. â€Å"Mel says do it now. And make sure you do it hard enough. Get it all the first time.† Silence. â€Å"Do it, Jared!† He took a deep breath, a gasp. I felt the air move and squeezed my eyes tighter. It made a squishing sound and a thud-that was the first thing I noticed-and then the shock of the blow wore off, and I felt it, too. â€Å"Ungh,† I groaned. I hadn’t meant to make any sound. I knew that would make it worse for him. But so much was involuntary with this body. Tears sprang up in my eyes, and I coughed to hide a sob. My head rang, vibrated in aftershock. â€Å"Wanda? Mel? I’m sorry!† His arms wrapped around us, pulled us into his chest. â€Å"‘S okay,† I whimpered. â€Å"We’re okay. Did you get it all?† His hand touched my chin, turned my head. â€Å"Ahh,† he gasped, sickened. â€Å"I took half your face off. I’m so sorry.† â€Å"No, that’s good. That’s good. Let’s go.† â€Å"Right.† His voice was still weak, but he leaned me back into my seat, settling me carefully, and then the car rumbled beneath us. Ice-cold air blew in my face, shocking me, stinging my raw cheek. I’d forgotten what air-conditioning felt like. I opened my eyes. We were driving down a smooth wash-smoother than it should have been, carefully altered to be this way. It snaked away from us, coiling around the brush. I couldn’t see very far ahead. I pulled the visor down and flipped open the mirror. In the shadowy moonlight, my face was black and white. Black all across the right side, oozing down my chin, dripping across my neck, and seeping into the collar of my new, clean shirt. My stomach heaved. â€Å"Good job,† I whispered. â€Å"How much pain are you in?† â€Å"Not much,† I lied. â€Å"Anyway, it won’t hurt much longer. How far are we from Tucson?† Just then, we reached pavement. Funny how the sight of it made my heart race in panic. Jared stopped, keeping the car hidden in the brush. He got out and removed the tarps and chains from the bumper, putting them in the trunk. He got back in and eased the car forward, checking carefully to make sure the highway was empty. He reached for the headlights. â€Å"Wait,† I whispered. I couldn’t speak louder. I felt so exposed here. â€Å"Let me drive.† He looked at me. â€Å"It can’t look like I walked to the hospital like this. Too many questions. I have to drive. You hide in the back and tell me where to go. Is there something you can hide under?† â€Å"Okay,† he said slowly. He put the car into reverse and pulled it back into the deeper brush. â€Å"Okay. I’ll hide. But if you take us somewhere I don’t tell you to go†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Oh! Melanie was stung by his doubt, as was I. My voice was flat. â€Å"Shoot me.† He didn’t answer. He got out, leaving the engine running. I slid across the cup holders into his seat. I heard the trunk slam. Jared climbed into the backseat, a thick plaid blanket under his arm. â€Å"Turn right at the road,† he said. The car was an automatic, but it had been a long time and I was unsure behind the wheel. I moved ahead carefully, pleased to find that I remembered how to drive. The highway was still empty. I pulled out onto the road, my heart reacting to the open space again. â€Å"Lights,† Jared said. His voice came from low on the bench. I searched till I found the switch, then flicked them on. They seemed horribly bright. We weren’t far from Tucson -I could see a yellowish glow of color against the sky. The lights of the city ahead. â€Å"You could drive a little faster.† â€Å"I’m right at the limit,† I protested. He paused for a second. â€Å"Souls don’t speed?† I laughed. The sound was only a tad hysterical. â€Å"We obey all laws, traffic laws included.† The lights became more than a glow-they turned into individual points of brightness. Green signs informed me of my exit options. † Take Ina Road.† I followed his instructions. He kept his voice low, though, enclosed as we were, we could both have shouted. It was hard to be in this unfamiliar city. To see houses and apartments and stores with signs lit up. To know I was surrounded, outnumbered. I imagined what it must feel like for Jared. His voice was remarkably calm. But he’d done this before, many times. Other cars were on the road now. When their lights washed my windshield, I cringed in terror. Don’t fall apart now, Wanda. You have to be strong for Jamie. This won’t work if you can’t do that. I can. I can do it. I concentrated on Jamie, and my hands were steadier on the wheel. Jared directed me through the mostly sleeping city. The Healing facility was just a small place. It must have been a medical building once-doctors’ offices, rather than an actual hospital. The lights were bright through most of the windows, through the glass front. I could see a woman behind a greeting desk. She didn’t look up at my headlights. I drove to the darkest corner of the parking lot. I slid my arms through the straps of the backpack. It wasn’t new, but it was in good shape. Perfect. There was just one more thing to do. â€Å"Quick, give me the knife.† â€Å"Wanda†¦ I know you love Jamie, but I really don’t think you could use it. You’re not a fighter.† â€Å"Not for them, Jared. I need a wound.† He gasped. â€Å"You have a wound. That’s enough!† â€Å"I need one like Jamie’s. I don’t know enough about Healing. I have to see exactly what to do. I would have done it before, but I wasn’t sure I’d be able to drive.† â€Å"No. Not again.† â€Å"Give it to me now. Someone will notice if I don’t go inside soon.† Jared thought it through quickly. He was the best, as Jeb had said, because he could see what had to be done and do it fast. I heard the steely sound of the knife coming out of the sheath. â€Å"Be very careful. Not too deep.† â€Å"You want to do it?† He inhaled sharply. â€Å"No.† â€Å"Okay.† I took the ugly knife. It had a heavy handle and was very sharp; it came to a tapered point at the tip. I didn’t let myself think about it. I didn’t want to give myself a chance to be a coward. The arm, not the leg-that’s all I paused to decide. My knees were scarred. I didn’t want to have to hide that, too. I held my left arm out; my hand was shaking. I braced it against the door and then twisted my head so that I could bite down on the headrest. I held the knife’s handle awkwardly but tightly in my right hand. I pressed the point against the skin of my forearm so I wouldn’t miss. Then I closed my eyes. Jared was breathing too hard. I had to be fast or he would stop me. Just pretend it’s a shovel opening the ground, I told myself. I jammed the knife into my arm. The headrest muffled my scream, but it was still too loud. The knife fell from my hand-jerking sickeningly out from the muscle-and then clunked against the floor. â€Å"Wanda!† Jared rasped. I couldn’t answer yet. I tried to choke back the other screams I felt coming. I’d been right not to do this before driving. â€Å"Let me see!† â€Å"Stay there,† I gasped. â€Å"Don’t move.† I heard the blanket rustling behind me despite my warning. I pulled my left arm against my body and yanked the door open with my right hand. Jared’s hand brushed my back as I half fell out the door. It wasn’t a restraint. It was comfort. â€Å"I’ll be right back,† I coughed out, and then I kicked the door shut behind me. I stumbled across the lot, fighting nausea and panic. They seemed to balance each other out-one keeping the other from taking control of my body. The pain wasn’t too bad-or rather, I couldn’t feel it as much anymore. I was going into shock. Too many kinds of pain, too close together. Hot liquid rolled down my fingers and dripped to the pavement. I wondered if I could move those fingers. I was afraid to try. The woman behind the reception desk-middle-aged, with dark chocolate skin and a few silver threads in her black hair-jumped to her feet when I lurched through the automatic doors. â€Å"Oh, no! Oh, dear!† She grabbed a microphone, and her next words echoed from the ceiling, magnified. â€Å"Healer Knits! I need you in reception! This is an emergency!† â€Å"No.† I tried to speak calmly, but I swayed in place. â€Å"I’m okay. Just an accident.† She put the microphone down and hurried around to where I stood swaying. Her arm went around my waist. â€Å"Oh, honey, what happened to you?† â€Å"So careless,† I muttered. â€Å"I was hiking†¦ I fell down the rocks. I was†¦ cleaning up after dinner. A knife was in my hand†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My hesitations seemed like part of the shock to her. She didn’t look at me with suspicion-or humor, the way Ian sometimes did when I lied. Only concern. â€Å"You poor dear! What’s your name?† â€Å"Glass Spires,† I told her, using the rather generic name of a herd member from my time with the Bears. â€Å"Okay, Glass Spires. Here comes the Healer. You’ll be fine in just a moment.† I didn’t feel panicked at all anymore. The kindly woman patted my back. So gentle, so caring. She would never harm me. The Healer was a young woman. Her hair, skin, and eyes were all a similar shade of light brown. It made her unusual looking-monochromatic. She wore tan scrubs that only added to that impression. â€Å"Wow,† she said. â€Å"I’m Healer Knits Fire. I’ll get you fixed up directly. What happened?† I told my story again as the two women led me down a hallway and then through the very first door. They had me lie down on the paper-covered bed. The room was familiar. I’d been in only one place like this, but Melanie’s childhood was full of such memories. The short row of double cabinets, the sink where the Healer was washing her hands, the bright, clean white walls†¦ â€Å"First things first,† Knits Fire said cheerfully. She pulled a cabinet open. I tried to focus my eyes, knowing this was important. The cabinet was full of rows and rows of stacked white cylinders. She took one down, reaching for it without searching; she knew what she wanted. The small container had a label, but I couldn’t read it. â€Å"A little no pain should help, don’t you think?† I saw the label again as she twisted the lid off. Two short words. No Pain? Was that what it said? â€Å"Open your mouth, Glass Spires.† I obeyed. She took a small, thin square-it looked like tissue paper-and laid it on my tongue. It dissolved at once. There was no flavor. I swallowed automatically. â€Å"Better?† the Healer asked. And it was. Already. My my head was clear-I could concentrate without difficulty. The pain had melted away with the tiny square. Disappeared. I blinked, shocked. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"I know you feel fine now, but please don’t move. Your injuries are not treated yet.† â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"Cerulean, could you get us some water? Her mouth seems dry.† â€Å"At once, Healer Knits.† The older woman left the room. The Healer turned back to her cabinets, opening a different one this time. This, too, was filled with white containers. â€Å"Here we are.† She pulled one from the top of a stack, then took another from the other side. Almost as if she were trying to help me fulfill my mission, she listed the names as she reached for them. â€Å"Clean-inside and out†¦ Heal†¦ Seal†¦ And where is†¦ ah, Smooth. Don’t want a scar on that pretty face, do we?† â€Å"Ah†¦ no.† â€Å"Don’t worry. You’ll be perfect again.† â€Å"Thank you.† â€Å"You’re very welcome.† She leaned over me with another white cylinder. The top of this one came off with a pop, and there was an aerosol spray nozzle underneath. She sprayed my forearm first, coating the wound with clear, odorless mist. â€Å"Healing must be a fulfilling profession.† My voice sounded just right. Interested, but not unduly so. â€Å"I haven’t been in a Healing facility since insertion. This is very interesting.† â€Å"Yes, I like it.† She started spraying my face. â€Å"What are you doing now?† She smiled. I guessed that I was not the first curious soul. â€Å"This is Clean. It will make sure nothing foreign stays in the wound. It kills off any of the microbes that might infect the wound.† â€Å"Clean,† I repeated to myself. â€Å"And the Inside Clean, just in case anything has snuck into your system. Inhale this, please.† She had a different white cylinder in her hand, a thinner bottle with a pump rather than an aerosol top. She puffed a cloud of mist into the air above my face. I sucked in a breath. The mist tasted like mint. â€Å"And this is Heal,† Knits Fire continued, twisting the cap off the next canister, revealing a small pouring spout. â€Å"It encourages your tissues to rejoin, to grow the way they should.† She dribbled a tiny bit of the clear liquid into the wide cut on my arm, then she pushed the edges of the wound together. I could feel her touch, but there was no pain. â€Å"I’ll seal this up before I move on.† She opened another container, this one a pliable tube, and then squeezed out a line of thick, clear jelly onto her finger. â€Å"Like glue,† she told me. â€Å"It holds everything together and lets the Heal do its job.† She wiped it over my arm in one swift pass. â€Å"Okay, you can move that now. Your arm is fine.† I held it up to look. A faint pink line was visible under the shiny gel. The blood was still wet on my arm, but there was no source anymore. As I watched, the Healer cleaned my skin with one quick pass of a damp towel. â€Å"Turn your face this way, please. Hmm, you must have hit those rocks just exactly wrong. What a mess.† â€Å"Yes. It was a bad fall.† â€Å"Well, thank goodness you were able to drive yourself here.† She was lightly dripping Heal onto my cheek, smearing it with the tips of her fingers. â€Å"Ah, I love to watch it work. Looks much better already. Okay†¦ around the edges.† She smiled to herself. â€Å"Maybe one more coat. I want this to be erased.† She worked for a minute longer. â€Å"Very nice.† â€Å"Here’s some water,† the older woman said as she came through the door. â€Å"Thank you, Cerulean.† â€Å"Let me know if you need anything more. I’ll be up front.† â€Å"Thanks.† Cerulean left. I wondered if she was from the Flower Planet. Blue flowers were rare-one might take a name from that. â€Å"You can sit now. How do you feel?† I pulled myself up. â€Å"Perfect.† It was true. I hadn’t felt so healthy in a long time. The sharp shift from pain to ease made the sensation more powerful. â€Å"That’s just how it should be. Okay, let’s dust on a little Smooth.† She twisted the last cylinder’s top and shook an iridescent powder into her hand. She patted it into my cheek, then patted another handful onto my arm. â€Å"You’ll always have a small line on your arm,† she said apologetically. â€Å"Like your neck. A deep wound†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She shrugged. Absentmindedly, she brushed the hair back from my neck and examined the scar. â€Å"This was nicely done. Who was your Healer?† â€Å"Um†¦ Faces Sunward,† I said, pulling the name from one of my old students. â€Å"I was in†¦ Eureka, Montana. I didn’t like the cold. I moved south.† So many lies. I felt a twist of anxiety in my stomach. â€Å"I started out in Maine,† she said, not noticing anything amiss in my voice. As she spoke, she cleaned the blood from my neck. â€Å"It was too cold for me, too. What’s your Calling?† â€Å"Um†¦ I serve food. In a Mexican restaurant in†¦ Phoenix. I like spicy food.† â€Å"Me, too.† She wasn’t looking at me funny. She was wiping my cheek now. â€Å"Very nice. No worries, Glass Spires. Your face looks great.† â€Å"Thank you, Healer.† â€Å"Of course. Would you like some water?† â€Å"Yes, please.† I kept a grip on myself. It wouldn’t do to bolt the glass down the way I wanted to. I wasn’t able to stop myself from finishing it all, though. It tasted too good. â€Å"Would you like more?† â€Å"I†¦ yes, that would be nice. Thank you.† â€Å"I’ll be right back.† The second she was out the door, I slid off the mattress. The paper crackled, freezing me in place. She didn’t dart back in. I had only seconds. It had taken Cerulean a few minutes to get the water. Maybe it would take the Healer just as long. Maybe the cool, pure water was far away from this room. Maybe. I ripped the pack off my shoulders and wrenched the drawstrings open. I started with the second cabinet. There was the stacked column of Heal. I grabbed the whole column and let it clatter quietly into the bottom of my pack. What would I say if she caught me? What lie could I tell? I took the two kinds of Clean next, from the first cabinet. There was a second stack behind the first of each, and I took half of those, too. Then the No Pain, both stacks of that. I was about to turn back for the Seal, when the label of the next row of cylinders caught my attention. Cool. For fevers? There were no instructions, just the label. I took the stack. Nothing here would hurt a human body. I was sure of that. I grabbed all the Seal and two cans of Smooth. I couldn’t press my luck any further. I closed the cabinets quietly and threw my arms through the straps of the pack. I leaned against the mattress, making another crackle. I tried to look relaxed. She didn’t come back. I checked the clock. It had been one minute. How far away was the water? Two minutes. Three minutes. Had my lies been as obvious to her as they were to me? Sweat started to dew up on my forehead. I wiped it away quickly. What if she brought back a Seeker? I thought of the small pill in my pocket, and my hands shook. I could do it, though. For Jamie. I heard quiet footsteps then, two sets, coming down the hall. How to cite The Host Chapter 44: Healed, Essay examples

Accounting Theory & Contemporary Issues

Question: There are five cases which our tutor gave us for reading, they all have successfully implemented sustainability accounting. Answer: Introduction: Every company now concern about their sustainability in the market. For sustainable business outcome companies should implement better techniques into their business operations so that the business can be run steadily and can keep a sustain development. For successful running of a company, the company should look at their financial aspects as well as the nonfinancial aspects (Ashby, 2009). The sustainability account consists of the non-financial aspects of the company such as the environmental, social and the corporate governance issues. The core reason for deploying sustainability accounting department in a firm is to evaluate the social, environmental, aspects of the company as well as control the activities of the company by an account, which consist of several non-financial assets liked with sustainability such as human, social and environmental. The sustainability account should consist of the business governance concern, which the company depend on for their long duration susta inability, and building values. The company should run with sustainable business practice. The company must set up a framework all around the sustainability strategy initiated by the company. There should be able management stuff, which can generate sustainability reports time to time. The report must contain the overall performance aligned to the sustainability target beside this the changes of the rules and regulation, changes of the companys policies, which enhanced the risk as well as provides better opportunities (Beer, Au Hall, n.d.). There must be constant reports on performances, which are aligned to the primary sustainability strategy, up-and-coming issues those are connected with the reputation of the company and subsequent impact on the brand of the company. For running a sustainable organization, first of all the peoples around as well as the society must sustain and for sustaining a sound society the nature must sustain. So therefore, the company must ensure that the n atural environment should not be imbalance by the operations of the company. The company must use the natural resources sensitively. There should be waste management so that the company control excessive wastages of resources as well as control on the pollutions occurs during operations of the company (Coleman, 2012). The primary drivers for running the sustainability strategy are the management staff. The able administrative staffs ensure that the sustainability strategy of the company is implementing on the time limit and in a manner, which is cost effective. For this there should a core committee consist of the managers, who are responsible for the approval of the business cases and there must be surveillances on the consecutive developments. The company should ensure that every level of the operations maintains the sustainability strategy so that company must employed able intermediate managers who will be responsible for the sustainability strategy in their respective departmen t. The middle manager will co-ordinate with the worker and the upper level managers. In addition to that, they also ensure that, the logistic operations of the company as well as the retail business of the company proceed in following sustainability strategy so that the company will progress sustainably. They also contribute with the ideas across several departments and ensure smooth progress of the eco ambassador schedule(Gray, n.d.). Core aim of sustainability account: The basic purpose of incorporating sustainable account in a business house is to examine the social, environmental and control the activities of a company through the account of the companys several non- financial assets. The account is linked with the sustainability factors such as human, social, environmental, and corporate control issues on which the company depend for sustaining long duration of period and for creating values. At the end of the discussion, the aim of sustainability accounting is to update progress of an integrated business strategy for company management and measures sustainability threat and opportunities inbuilt to investment judgments (Hitchcock Willard, 2009). Sustainability accounting is planned to synchronize the financial accounting in a way that financial data and sustainability information could be examined at the same time and so that produce a overall view of the companys performance and worth creation, for equally financial as well as non-financial a nd from corner to corner all varieties of capitals. However, financial accounting is mostly related with the financial assets, capital flows, budgeting, scrutinizing and reporting. There are significant relation between the financial accounting and sustainability account, financial accounting deal with some aspects of non-financial as well as sustainability accounting performance. Sustainability accounting is completely dependent on the current financial accounting structure. The main aim and objective of the sustainability accounting and the relevant revelation facilitate to assess and determine the present environmental, social, legal performance of the company (McNall, Hershauer Basile, 2011). The capitals, which consists of the tangible assets such as financial assets, physical resources or natural resources and some intangible resources like manpower and social capital. And the liabilities of a company consist of financial liability and operational cost that is connected to so cial or environmental assets. The evaluation of the performance of sustainability account cannot be done properly as there is constraint of techniques by which the assessment can be processed properly. The environmental as well as social assets could be abstractly implicit and accounted meant for the assets and liabilities they could not be adequately or accurately valued (Pachauri, n.d.). Therefore the approach of SASB for sustainability accounting composed of metrics and indicators for equally quantitative as well as qualitative, which articulate a reasonable illustration on the sustainability accounting elements thus guarantee that sensible investor could access to the complete mix of information in their decision building process. The metrics and indicators help to evaluate the assets as well as the liabilities of the sustainability accounting. The core functions of these metrics and indicators are to carry out attention of the management about the critical capitals, susceptibil ity to reduction or misuse of these assets. Situational planning concerning alternative assets, threat associated with unprofessional conduct of assured social or environmental issues and prospects connected with the industrial or global sustainability challenges. Over the period SASB consider that accounting designed for sustainability performance will provide the sensible investor superior access to the overall mix of information whether through permitting markets superior price certain economic factors or consequences of production externalities or through sufficiently taking into consideration other variations of assets l and their effects of economical valuation (Parvin, 2012). The sustainability accounting practice help to enhance communications between the employees, therefore it is cost efficient communication component. For sustainability of a company the basic attribute are, commitment for long duration, leadership qualities, monetary as well as time investment, executive business plan, effective team of management and effective team work. There are four pillars for economical sustainability, proper planning of strategy and financial, diversification of income, striking administration along with finance team, own income creation. Elements of sustainability account: The core elements of the sustainability account are environment, social capital or dependencies, human resources, business models and innovation of new techniques and leadership and their governance (Unerman, Bebbington O'Dwyer, 2007). The basic elements of sustainability account are tangible assets such as the social status of the company, the reputation of the company, the brand image, customer relation, the customers loyalty and the environmental and legal issues related with their business. The success of a company depends a lot, on these basic factors. So there the companies provide huge attention to their sustainability account, several companies employed a distinct division for their sustainability account. The experts and experienced people are recruited for evaluating their sustainability account. The training and development programs are organized for the employees in a constant way so that the employees understand in a better way to nourish these sustainability factors. Environment: This element consist the impact of the company on the environment, either by the utilization of non-renewable natural capitals as the ingredients of the productions such as water, minerals, eco-system and biodiversity or by the environmental externalities or other harmful emission to the environment which leads to air, water, land pollutions by disposal of wastages and green house gas emission (Wang, 2005). Social capital or dependencies: This factor connects the company with the society, the contribution of the company in the society. The company fulfil the needs the people with their basic business principle. The relationship management of the company ensure their goal to attain their visions. This element consist of the other stake holder such the customers, communities, the government the public etc. it consist issues of accessing their products or services, responsible industrial exercise in marketing and managing consumers privacy and affordability of their products and services. Human capital: The human capital or resources are one of the core factors of the companies sustainability. The employees play a huge role for sustaining the company. An able and responsible employee provides a lot to the company by the services, the employee cater for the company (Parvin, 2012). So therefore, the company must encourage their staffs to provide quality service with the greater value of their job as well as value their personal essentialities. The company should provide better remuneration to their employees compare to their competitors so that the employees inspired to serve better. There should be proper training and development program for the employee, which help the employees to cater better service. Company should acknowledge the health and safety of the employees so that the employees provide their services fearlessly. The company should nourish the talents properly, there should be skill enhance program, the employee should properly educated about companys visions and missions . The companies should develop the safety as well as security culture and there should be proper training of the safety culture for the employees. Business models and innovation: The business models, which followed by the company has greater significant. The impact of the respective model on the surrounding environment as well as on society matters a lot. The effects of newer inventions on the environment as well as the society are also major factors. It deals with the amalgamation of environment and social factors in the worth creation procedure of the company, including source efficiency and other innovation of the production process as well as product invention and efficiency and responsibility of the design (McNall, Hershauer Basile, 2011). Leadership and governance: The effective leadership quality contributes a lot the company. A company can develop steadily by the able leaders. An able leader can demonstrate the companys mission and visions perfectly to the employees as well as to the society to the stakeholders of the company such as consumers of the company, the communities who provide lot of impact to the company, and the Government. The leadership qualities of the top management groups of a company has potential liabilities towards the company, the future of the company much depended on the abilities of their leaders. The leaders should adequate knowledge about the business of the company, the good as well as the bad impacts of the company in society, about the strength and limitation of the company. They have to be able motivator so that they can motivate their staffs to deliver their best. The leader should nourish all the human qualities, which help them to work effectively. They should have knowledge of the security and safety needs of the company (Coleman, 2012). They should well aware of the rules and regulations of the company so that they can narrate it properly to the employees, and compel them to obey the rule strictly. They are responsible for the overall performance of the company. They are responsible for developing the companys policies, the strategies of the company, for implementing newer more effective techniques, so that plays a very significant role in the growth of the company as well as they are responsible decline in the growth of the company. Procedures to engage the employees in the program of sustainability account: There should be sufficient learning and training program for the employees so that the employees will get better knowledge of the sustainable factors. Everybody wants to sustain in his or her position as well as wish for betterments. It is applied on normal human beings as well as on the small or big companies. Everybody wants sustainable growth. So therefore, first of all the company should educate their employees. The employees should know the basic rules and regulations of the company. They should aware of the safety and security rules of the company as well as they should know the safety and security functions properly. They must have sufficient knowledge of the resources, their proper use and reduce the wastages (Beer, Au Hall, n.d.). They must well accomplish with the brand image of the company and must carry out the brand image properly. They should have adequate training of customer management so that they can keep better relation with the valuable customers of the company o n behalf of the company. Conclusions and Recommendation: Sustainability accounting is entirely dependent on the present financial accounting frameworks. The primary aim and objective of the sustainability accounting and their respective disclosure help the user to evaluate and determine the present environmental, legal and social performance of the organization (Coleman, 2012). The purpose of sustainability accounting and disclosure is to determine and evaluate the overall environment, social and political governance performance of the firm with the help of the account of their management of several different forms which consist of the non financial capital related with the sustainability. The aim and goal of the sustainability of the accounting and overall disclosures is to inform the overall development of a key integrated business strategy for company management and thus examine the sustainability issues and risk and the key opportunities which are inherent to the overall decision related to the investment (Ashby, 2009). Sustainability accounting act as an catalyst which enhance the financial accounting framework of the company for instances financial information and sustainability information which can be analysed and evaluated and thus provide a clear and precise idea about the company performance and value creation both financial and non financial aspects. The concept of the sustainability is defined as one of the development which helps to fulfil the requirement of the current without hampering the future generation to meet their particular need. The report helps to provide a clear and precise idea about the change in the management which eventually help to determine and identify the different key stages of development with regards to the sustainability accounting activities. The concept of the sustainability accounting is considered to be one of the most innovative approached which help to provide a proper idea on the change in the firm and accounting practise. The research study thus help to provide a clear and precise idea on the overall contributing and overall facilitation of the adoption of the sustainability accounting practise with the help of proper identification which required to pay attention to the key issues and challenges for example involvement of the senior management, communicating the key activities with staff and t he employees and overall securing the key resources. The sustainability account is becoming more significant as the traditional financial accounting. Currently the economical evaluation of a company is performed by keeping side by side all the information of financial accounting as well as the information of sustainability account. The aspects of the sustainability account are equally significant as the financial accounting. It contributes a lot to the growth of a company. The company run properly with the help of these aspects of the sustainability account. The environment and social factors are the core factors of financial accounting. The sustainability account includes the non-financial aspects of the company such as the environmental, social and the corporate governance issues. . The sustainability account includes the non-financial aspects of the company such as the environmental, social and the corporate governance issues. The sustainability accounting is necessary be introdu ced in a business organization, it has greater significance and can play very important role in the growth of accompany. The sustainability account division look after the sustainable practice of the organisations. Several non-financial factors possess vital role in the growth of the company. If the ignore these aspects, company has to face several problem, which could be constraints for the development of the company. By incorporating sustainability, accounting company can avoid such constraints. This accounting method also helps the company to accomplish its financial goal by reducing recurring cost as well as help to increase companys overall turnover so that company accomplished better profit ratio. The existing accounting procedures of a company also adopt sustainability accounting into their system. Those can be easily linked with their accounting process and provide equal benefits. References Ashby, C. (2009).District of Columbia public schools. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. Beer, M., Au, S., Hall, J.Vulnerability, uncertainty, and risk. Coleman, M. (2012).The sustainability generation. New York: SelectBooks, Inc. Gray, R.Accountability, social responsibility, and sustainability. Hitchcock, D., Willard, M. (2009).The business guide to sustainability. London, England: Earthscan. McNall, S., Hershauer, J., Basile, G. (2011).The business of sustainability. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. Pachauri, A.Multi-stakeholder partnerships under the Rajasthan education initiative. Parvin, J. (2012).Transformational leaders wanted. Unerman, J., Bebbington, J., O'Dwyer, B. (2007).Sustainability accounting and accountability. London: Routledge. Wang, L. (2005).A methodology of sustainability accountability and management for industrial enterprises. Wang, L. (2005).A methodology of sustainability accountability and management for industrial enterprises. Accounting Theory & Contemporary Issues Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory Contemporary Issues. Answer: Introduction: BHP Billiton is one of the major players in the mining industry with interests in a plethora of minerals. It is a constant endeavor on part of the company to minimize the costs of production while maximizing the asset utilization. BHP generates a sizable chunk of the income from three major minerals namely iron ore, coal and copper. The group has a dual listing in both markets of Australian and UK while the headquarters are located in Melbourne (BHP Billiton, 2015). The main aim of this assignment is to critically analyze certain sections of the companys annual report and present relevant findings. Remuneration Report As per the companys remuneration report, the executives variable performance based remuneration is determined by the remuneration committee. Thus, there is a close linkage between remuneration policy and strategy. The policy in regards to executive remuneration is based on share price movement over an extended period. This is facilitated by ensuring that equity rewards are deferred and based on long term performance as in case of TSR which taking the five year performance into consideration. The companys CEO has a base salary of USD 1.7 million per annum. For the year 2016, fixed remuneration for the CEO is capped at USD 2.27 million with USD 0.425 in pension contributions and benefits amounting to USD 0.145 million. The STI is capped at 240% of the base salary while the LTI is capped at 400% of the base salary (BHP Billiton, 2015). It is imperative that the compensation derived by the CEO should be in line with his/her contributions, responsibilities and ability to meet the sharehol ders expectations. GPFR (General Purpose Financial Report) GPFR refers to any report that captures company related financial information. It enables prudent decision making as it takes into consideration the needs of a host of users. It is apparent from the companys annual report that GPFR in this case typically would include balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, changes in equity statement along with the notes accompanying the financial statements (Parrino Kidwell, 2011). The companys GPFR have been prepared by adhering to the applicable standards given by IFRS. The exact mode of GPFR preparation has been highlighted in accompanying notes namely Note 41. GPFR preparation is based on the usage of some judgments by the company in regard to various key components such as assets, income, liabilities and expenses (BHP Billiton, 2015). Inventory The companys inventories are measured at the lower of the two values namely realizable value and cost. The estimation of the cost is done by deploying the concept of average costs. The processed inventory cost can be found using absorption costing technique. The inventories of various minerals are estimated using techniques like survey and assay. However, the estimation of petroleum inventory quantity requires sample analysis for measurement of key parameters such as flow rate, volume calculation and tank flow measurement (BHP Billiton, 2015). Accounts Receivable In accordance with the information extended in the annual report, it is apparent that at the starting of the financial year, provision to the extent of USD 115 million has been done on account of doubtful debts with USD 109 million being utilized in the year and remaining USD 6 million being reflected in the closing balance. It is noteworthy that during the year, the company has made no new provision for any doubtful debt which augers well for the company (BHP Billiton, 2015). PPE (Property, Plant and Equipment) The recording of PPE in the financial statements is done at cost less the accumulated depreciation and impairment. The companys PPE is estimated to be USD 94,072 million and typically comprises of land, building, equipment etc. The PPEs carrying value is systematically depreciated down till the residual value based on the estimated useful life of the underlying asset. Any alterations with regards to the useful life are done on an annual basis and the impact of these in terms of depreciation is reflected in GPFR (Deegan, 2014). The depreciation of majority of PPE is carried out using a straight line method taking into consideration the useful life of the individual asset. Further, impairment that leads to asset write down in terms of carrying amount is considered as prudent for the company as this intervenes with the usual apportioning of the fixed assets expense over the estimated life of the asset (Melville, 2013). Contingent Liabilities This typically consists of amounts related to associates, subsidiaries, joint operations and ventures. As per the GPFR, this is estimated at USD 3.263 million for the year 2015. One of the key components is with regards to litigations amounts that the company has to bear besides issues arising related to tax and associated amounts (BHP Billiton, 2015). The tax related contingent liabilities amount to USD 1,313 million. Further, liability on account of finance leases amounts to USD 438 million while commitments made on account of operating lease total to USD 2,368 million. Finance lease typically contains lease of assets used in generation of power and transmission whereas operating lease is to do with leasing of PPE (Petty et. al, 2011). Taxation (Transfer Pricing) The company has mining operations which spans across national borders and the underlying tax regulations are different for different nations. As a result, there are obligations with regards to tax that includes various taxes related to royalty, production, employment and corporate profits. In this regard, critical information is disseminated through note 43 that highlights the critical accounting policies along with note 44 which deals with accounting assumptions and judgments application. Additionally, the risk committee report in section 3.14.1also highlights tax and royalty liabilities for the company (BHP Billiton, 2015). Prudence This concept is a new addition to the financial reporting framework by the IFRS. As per this, it is imperative that those policies need to be adopted by the companies which lead to neither overstating in the revenues or assets nor understating with regards to expense of liabilities (Brealey, Myers Allen 2008). This comes in the wake of usage of estimates and judgment on the part of the companies to record certain events and transactions that are inherently uncertain. Thus, prudence requires the management to be cautious with regards to making estimates. By incorporating this concept, the financial statements could be free from various biases and hence would increase the relevance for the stakeholders. This principle is beneficial for the company as well as at times due to negligence the assets may be understated while liabilities are overstated which creates a false image and hence may lead to a negative reaction from the investor community (Horngren, 2013). While prudence found way in the conceptual framework of IASB in 2010 but revision was done in 2015 as per which it became an essential concept. This was because prudence and neutrality are conflicting goals and hence IASB removed it in 2010 before bringing it back in 2015. Thus, it is apparent that prudence concept has been identified as a key attribute since long. However, prudence application in field of accounting is rather difficult due to the uncertainty involved along with pressure from shareholders (Deegan, 2014) Conclusions and Recommendations Based on the discussion about the key extracts of the financial report of the company, it may be concluded that company presents a unbiased view of the financial performance using suitable metrics. The company tends to comply with the various reporting regulations it needs to adhere to. Further, the company also has invested in sustainable programs and also follows sound corporate governance principles given by ASX. Going forward, it may be recommended that the company could aim to introduce other reporting measures such as Triple Bottomline reporting which capture more information especially keeping sustainability in mind. References BHP Billiton 2015, BHP Billiton Annual Report and accounts 2015, BHP Billiton Website, Available online from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annualreports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015.pdf (Accessed on August 22, 2016) Brealey, R, Myers, S Allen, F 2008, Principles of Corporate Finance, 10th eds., McGraw Hill Publications, New York Deegan, CM 2014. Financial Accounting Theory, 4th eds., McGraw-Hill Education Australia, Sydney Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, 5th eds., Pearson Australia Group, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W Melville, A 2013, International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide, 3rd eds., Pearson Education Limited, UK Parrino, R Kidwell, D 2011, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 3rd eds., Wiley Publications, London Petty, JW, Titman, S, Keown, AJ, Martin, P, Martin JD Burrow, M 2015, Financial Management: Principles and Applications, 6th eds., Pearson Australia, Sydney

Muhammad Ali Essays (670 words) - Muhammad Ali, Fight Of The Century

Muhammad Ali He grew up in a poor family. Ali had problems in school at an early stage and felt he had to do something different. His future career was fulfilled at 12. When Joe Martin police officer and boxing coach, tried to get Ali started with boxing. At the age of 16, Ali had won two Golden Glove Titles, two National AAU Titles, he was by now nationally recognized. When the 1960 Rome Olympic Game was about to take off, Ali was provided with an opportunity to represent his country. At this point he had fought 103 amateur matches, and had only lost five. Ali went with Olympic team to Rome, and ended winning the gold medal. When he got back to his hometown, Louisville, he thought that he was going to be treated as a champion, but he still was discriminated by the white society. Ali decided to throw his Olympic gold medal into the Ohio River because of his anger about the racism in his hometown. By the age of 22 Ali had a professional boxing record of 19-0. On February 25, 1964, Ali got the heavyweight title shot. Through all the media he was considered to be the "underdog". Before the fight Ali used the media to psyche Sonny Liston. He predicted that " Sonny will fall in four". Ali entered the ring as a 7-1 underdog to the Champ Sonny Liston. Ali used his speed and movement to thoroughly outbox the champion. Ali became the second youngest champion in history. After the fight Ali told the world that his name was now Muhammad Ali and that he had joined the Nation of Islam. It put a great effect on his boxing career. As the champ he realized his popularity in society, and he used it to his power to speak for the Civil Rights. He became a political symbol of the black society, and maybe most influential beside Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. During the next three years, he defended his title nine times with Ernie Terrell and then became the undisputed Heavyweight Champion. On April 28, 1967, the army for the induction of the military service to fight in the Vietnam War drafted Muhammad Ali. He refused to step forward when they called his name because of the religious beliefs. He was immediately stripped of the heavyweight title, and got a five year sentence to serve in prison, which was he appealed right away. He had no more fight in 1967, 1968, and 1969. Ali said he could not fight in the war because of his religious beliefs. He already taken the army test and score 35 percentile, and to qualify you needed at least a 55 or higher. Then most people were drafted through the ages of 18-22, and he was 25. What he did made him even more popular in his society, then they overturned his conviction. In 1970 he made his first fight back and he didn't lose a step on his skills. His rep gave him a title shot against Joe Frazier, the fight was known as the fight of the century. That was when he suffered his first pro lose. In October 30, 1974, it was Ali vs. Forman a match that everyone had waited for. It was held in Zaire and it was nicknamed "the rumble in the jungle", and once again he was the underdog. People where actually feared for his safety because it was know that Forman was the hardest puncher in boxing history. Ali ended up winning the fight by KO, and once again the heavyweight champ. It was the third match between Joe Frazier and Ali, and it was going to be known as "The Thrilla In Manilla". That was his hardest fight of his career. Then he lost the title in 1978 against Leon Spinks, but got it back 8 months later. He announced his retirement on June 27, 1979. He left boxing with a professional record of; 56 wins and 5 loses. Now he suffers from Parkinson's disease, and still does a lot of charity work. He just might have had the greatest success in sports history. Ali wanted to everyone to know that he was the greatest, I think he did just that.

The Effect of Fast Food in Our Health Essays

The Effect of Fast Food in Our Health Essays The Effect of Fast Food in Our Health Paper The Effect of Fast Food in Our Health Paper Have you ever asked yourself why are there so many fat people out there? No? Yes? This writer has, and this writer would like to know what the reasons are. It is hard to know all the reasons, but most of them are obvious. We are what we eat. This is one of the simplest reasons, and this writer believes it is right. Most of obese people have bad nutrition habits such as high fat level food intake. According to the United States government, the number of overweight Americans is higher than ever before. A 1991 study found that one-third of U.S. adults are obese. One of the reasons for this percentage is the frequent consumption of fast food. The American fast food is not healthy and most of it leads to obesity and might cause cardiovascular problems. It also contributes to polluting the environment. Another reason is that millions of cows, chickens, and pigs are killed every year to satisfy hungry people. Fast food is not good for our health and for our environment. Most of American fast food is unhealthy, high in calories, fat, sodium, and cholesterol, but generally low in the nutrients a growing body needs. Do you know how many grams of fat a burger contains? No, right? The reason is because fast food is not often labeled with nutrition facts, but people do not care about it, they just want something fast to eat. The problems begin when the intake of fast food is frequent or almost every day. It is really easy, cheap, and of course fast going to any fast food restaurant or drive through and buy a burger and fried chips, but is it good for your health? The response is No. This does not mean fast food is bad. But it does mean you should fit fast food into a balanced healthy diet. Research shows that eating too much high-fat foods contributes to high blood cholesterol levels. This can cause hardening of the arteries, coronary disease and stroke. High-fat diets may also contribute to a greater risk for some types of cancer, particularly cancers of the breast and colon.(Fast food facts-internet) Eating disorders associated with a sedentary lifestyle contributes to obesity, and obesity is expensive. As an example most of the diseases above-mentioned are directly related to obesity. Realize that it is still possible to eat fast food occasionally and follow sensible diet. Fast food also contributes polluting the environment. Just think that for a second how much garbage do fast food restaurants throw away every day. It is a lot. And where it comes from? This is an easy question. It comes from every wrapped burger, straw, or chips and drinks containers. Just imagine thousands of burgers, hot dogs, sandwiches and so on are sold every day in United States, so a lot of garbage is collected every day, but just a small part of it is recycled. Another reason of why fast food pollutes the environment is beef. In the United States beef is king. The Western World has a love affair with beef. But how many people are aware that the real costs of the cattle culture are animal suffering, global hunger and poverty, and environmental devastation. More than 6.7 billion-hamburgers were sold last year at fast food restaurants. Beef has been central to the American experience. The relationship between beef and the environment pollution is that cattle raising is a primary factor in the destruction of the worlds remaining tropical rain forests. They graze on nearly 24 percent of landmass of the planet and consume enough grain to feed hundreds of millions of people. The burning of tropical forests to clear land for pasture releases millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year. There are currently 1.28 billion cattle populating the Earth. Cattle are also a major cause of global warming.(Rifkin) They emit methane, a potent global warming gas, blocking heat from escaping the Earths atmosphere. One more reason is our dependence on animals for food and the profoundly inhumane and unhealthy conditions under they are currently raised. Beef, pork, turkey, and chicken meat are the main ingredient in fast food menus, but just a few people know how these animals are treated before they are killed and be part of our meal. Mass-produced chickens (around 99% of the market) spend their lives in huge windowless sheds. Many dead and dying birds go unnoticed to discompose in the litter on the shed floor. Most poultry are killed by electric stunning plus neck cutting. They are just animals people think, but the reality is that those animals also feel as human beings. The owners of fast food restaurants say it has positive side also. It is really convenient predictable and fast because out there you can find a fast food restaurant anywhere and it is cheap. Fast food has become a part of the busy American lifestyle. People who work full time and have no time to go home and cook, or students living at the dormitories who do not have the facilities for cooking are just examples of why people eat fast food. There are more than 300,000 fast food restaurants in the U.S. (Fast food facts-internet) and is an important source of employment. But anyway fast food is not the best election for a lunch meal. Healthier choices can be made to help make a healthier body such as eating in vegetarian restaurants or regular restaurants stead of eating fast food every day. This writer conclusion is that even with some positives aspect fast food should be avoided to conserve better our environment and our health. It is your choice to continue eating fast food or not. Works-Cited Rifkin, Jeremy. Beyond Beef: The Rise and Fall of the Cattle Culture. Mammersmit, London: Thorsons, 1994. B. Elizabeth. How much fat is in Fast Food? Netscape. Internet. 7 Oct. 1998. Available:

Timeline of US-North Korean Relations

Timeline of US-North Korean Relations Take a look at the US-North Korean relationship from 1950 to the present. 1950-1953 WarThe Korean War was fought on the Korean Peninsula between the Chinese supported forces in the north and the American supported, United Nations forces in the south. 1953 CeasefireOpen warfare stops with a ceasefire agreement on July 27. The peninsula is divided by a demilitarized zone (DMZ) along the 38th parallel. The north is the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the south becomes the Republic of Korea (ROK). A formal peace agreement ending the Korean War has not yet been signed. 1968 USS PuebloThe DPRK captures the USS Pueblo, an American intelligence gathering ship. Although the crew is later released, the North Koreans still hold the USS Pueblo. 1969 Shot DownAn American reconnaissance plane is shot down by North Korea. Thirty-one Americans are killed. 1994 New LeaderKim Il Sung, known as the Great Leader of the DPRK since 1948 dies. His son, Kim Jong Il, assumes power and is known as the Dear Leader. 1995 Nuclear CooperationAgreement reached with the United States to build nuclear reactors in DPRK. 1998 Missile Test?In what appears to be a test flight, the DPRK sends a missile flying over Japan. 2002 Axis of EvilIn his 2002 State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush labeled North Korea as part an Axis of Evil along with Iran and Iraq. 2002 ClashUnited States stops oil shipments to DPRK in a dispute over the countrys secretive nuclear weapons program. DPRK removes international nuclear inspectors. 2003 Diplomatic MovesDPRK withdraws from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. So-called Six Party talks open between the United States, China, Russia, Japan, South Korea, and North Korea. 2005 Outpost of TyrannyIn her Senate confirmation testimony to become Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice listed North Korea as one of several Outposts of Tyranny in the world. 2006 More MissilesDPRK test fires a number of missiles and later conducts a test explosion of a nuclear device. 2007 Agreement?Six Party talks early in the year lead to a plan for North Korea to shut down its nuclear enrichment program and allow for international inspections. But the agreement has still not been implemented. 2007 BreakthroughIn September, U.S. State Department announces North Korea will catalog and dismantle its entire nuclear program by the end of the year. Speculation follows that North Korea will be removed from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism. More diplomatic breakthroughs, including discussion of ending the Korean War, follow in October. 2007 Mr. PostmanIn December, President Bush sends a handwritten letter to North Korean leader Kim Jong Il. 2008 More Progress?Speculation runs high in June that President Bush will ask that North Korea be removed from the U.S. terror watch list in acknowledgment of progress in the six-party talks. Removed From ListIn October, President Bush formally removed North Korea from the U.S. terror watch list.

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Marketing Plan - Essay Example In the contemporary world, it is evident that people are increasingly becoming aware of the importance of healthy products. In line with this, it is crucial for companies to ensure that they launched products that were healthy for this important segment of the population. In line with this, Rejuvenate juice seeks to meet the needs of this health-conscious client base  since the juice is manufactured using natural products. Gitman and McDaniel noted the importance of a product strategy â€Å"in choosing a brand name, packaging, colors, a warranty, and a service program† (295). It is crucial to point out that the brand name of this product is Rejuvenate, which implies that the product uplifts an individual  in an energetic way. Importantly, the ingredients for the juice will be mango, apple, pineapple, orange pulp, or a mixture of these fruits. In this case, fruits contain vitamins and proteins that provide an individual with the required energy besides the fruits being heal thy and in their natural form. In addition, other ingredients will include beta-carotene, citric acid, stabilizer, sugar, artificial flavors, and preservatives. On the other hand, the packaging and colors of the product will be attractive and take an energetic theme, which will be synonymous with the juice. In addition, the juice will come in packages of 500ml and 1l. Gitman and McDaniel noted, â€Å"A special introductory price is used to get people to try a new product in a geographic area† (295). In line with this, it is important for the company to set an introductory price that does not aim at earning profits in the initial short-term stage of  introducing the  product. In this regard, the product will be available for an introductory price of $3 for a 500ml package while a 1l package will retail at $5. In this case, the pricing seeks to have many early adopters sample the product before adjusting the price of the product after determining whether the product will

Classification and Division of Tae Kwon Do Essay - 1

Classification and Division of Tae Kwon Do - Essay Example Officially, there are a number of categories in the events of the WTF (World Tae Kwon Do Federation). These are the following: 1. WTF-promoted competitions 2. Championships promoted by Regional Taekwondo Unions of the WTF in 4 continents 3. International Competitions promoted by international sport organizations, and 4. Other international WTF-approved competitions 1. WTF-promoted competitions a. World Taekwondo Championships b. Women’s World Taekwondo Championships c. World Taekwondo Championships d. World Taekwondo Poomsae Champioships 2. Regional Taekwondo Unions Championships (Regional Junior Taekwondo Championships a. Asian Taekwondo Championships b. European Taekwondo Championships c. Pan American Taekwondo Championships d. African Taekwondo Championships 3. International Sport Organizations-promoted competitions (CISM, FISU, and continental or regional sport organizations) a. World Military Championships b. World University Taekwondo Championships 4. Other International Taekwondo Competitions WTF-approved with the request of the Organizing Committee in agreement with the related rules of the WTF (WTF.org).

Was J.S.Mill Right to Claim that Suppressing an Opinion is Robbing Mankind Essay Example for Free

Was J.S.Mill Right to Claim that Suppressing an Opinion is Robbing Mankind Essay John Stuart Mill asserted that by suppression of any opinion that mankind was being robbed. He based this claim upon several different reasons. The first was that when you suppress an opinion you are assuming that you are infallible which Mill claims is a very dangerous position to hold, Mill says that when an opinion is compelled to silence it may well be correct and so suppression of said opinion denies people of the opportunity to correct their own beliefs. Another reason put forward is that even if the opinion silenced is incorrect almost all opinions contain some portion of truth within them, and the only way to truly progress ones opinion towards overall truth is to take the different sections of truth from other opinions and use them to improve your own. Thus even an incorrect opinion can be highly useful and should not be silenced. Thirdly Mill pointed out that even if the prevailing opinion were completely correct when an opinion goes unchallenged and simply is accepted it often can become dead dogma, by which he meant that for most people it becomes simply a hollow phrase with no real meaning or feeling behind it. Only through constant challenging of ones beliefs, Mill claims, can the belief remain alive and keep its true meaning for people and only when this is true will people use the opinion to actually guide their actions. Due to these three main reasons Mill claims that the suppression of any opinion be it correct or incorrect, is robbing mankind of their chance to amend, change or reinforce their own opinions. One problem with this view is that whilst it does appear to be fairly comprehensive at first it paints a rather idealistic view of truth. Mills argument assumes that there is an absolute external truth and that this is the ultimate aim of all opinion. If there is no truth outside of our beliefs or opinions then his second reason for the non-suppression of opinions is not tenable, as one opinion cannot be improved by incorporating the truth from another opinion. In this case an opinion being suppressed does not rob mankind, as it is not stealing from them the opportunity of anything. A problem with this argument is that it only discounts one of Mills three points, leaving the other two still as valid. Since each of these points works on their own this argument would need to be combined with others in order to fully refute Mills proposition. This is followed on by his assumption that the ultimate search is for overall truth. Nietzsche asserted that instead the search for truth is to find the set of assertions which is most life preserving or life enhancing and that the ultimate external truth of a statement only matters if it is involved through one of these points. If this is in fact the case then both first and second assertions are untenable because they both rely on truth being the overall aim, rather than whatever works best. However Mill would not agree with this assertion as he would argue that through utilitarianism a large part of the ultimate use of an opinion is its truth and so to him even if Nietzsches claim is the best way of searching for an opinion the truth of said opinion is a vital part within this. There are also more general arguments against Mills assertion of absolute free speech and revulsion to its denial. Can absolute free speech always be a good idea? There are statistics to show that, for example, there is a noticeable rise in racially motivated attacks when a BNP seat is held in a constituency. In these cases the attacks appear to be largely motivated by the free speech exercised by the political party, as the rise in racial attacks is not normally accompanied by a change in the makeup of the community. In this case it would appear that the use of free speech has caused attacks on innocent people. It seems very difficult to justify claiming that suppressing an opinion that caused harm to others would be robbing humanity of anything. However one could say that for the BNP party politician to gain the seat there must have been a change in the thought of the community even if the actual people havent and that it is in fact this change in thinking, potentially brought about by any number of issues, that causes the increase in racial attacks. One example, which can be used to support Mills belief, is that of Tiananmen Square. Whilst this would appear to be a victory of suppression over opinion it can in fact easily be seen the other way around. Through the people of China managing to express their opinion much of the world was awakened to the unhappiness within China and an iconic figure was created (tank man). The oppression of the Chinese peoples opinions eventually led to the events at Tiananmen Square where estimates of the numbers of dead range from 200-300 (issued by the Chinese government) to 2000-3000 (from international sources), however the opinion has since just grown stronger. This obviously shows that the suppression of the opinion is harming the people who are willing to die to attempt to express it. However it could be argued that these protestors destabilise the country and could potentially disrupt it enough that it fell into insurgency. From this point of view, extolled by the Chinese government, the act of the suppression of the opinion is for the greater good as it helps to keep the country stable and the citizens safe. Even if this causes them to be unhappy about the state of things it can be asserted that this is better because they are at least protected. In this case they are not being robbed by having their opinion suppressed because it is being supplanted by something deemed to be more important and incompatible with the opinion. In conclusion Mills argument that suppressing an opinion is robbing mankind appears to be fairly stable however not necessarily exactly as he first put it forwards. For example Nietzsches view that the best opinion is one that is most beneficial rather than necessarily true, appears to be a better blueprint for the search of opinions than an external truth. However once this change to the semantics of Mills initial assertion the argument looks to be a solid one.

Harry Potter :: essays research papers

During this day and time there are many cool fads that catch on quite quickly and leave quickly as well. Lately there has been one fad that has caught on and it doesn’t seem as if it is going to leave anytime soon. This fad has caused much chaos and controversy throughout America. This fad is called Harry Potter. It seems as if everyone has his or her own opinion on it. Harry Potter started out being a book by J. K. Rowling, intended to entertain children. But somehow it has gotten dragged through the mud and made into a bigger deal than it was until the name Harry Potter is commonly heard on everyday news. The media and many adults are claiming that these books and movie are evil. Robert McGee, associate pastor of the First Baptist church of Merritt Island of CA Says â€Å"I’ve read the Potter books and they are wonderfully written but were not talking about the Smurfs here. Children are leaning the elements of witchcraft in the context of being told it’s the greatest thing since sliced bread.† Many of the spells that are used in the movie and books are real spells from the religion Wicca from Great Britain. Roger Coleman, a Wiccan minister of the Church of Iron Oak in Palm Bay, said he found very similarity between his religion and the witchcraft in the series. This is believed to bring children to want to try witchcraft. A video was by The First Baptist church of Merritt Island has started a Potter movie of their own. The one-hour video has been shown to hundreds of people in 11 churches across Brevard County CA. The truth, according to the video, is that â€Å"children as young as kindergarten are being introduced to human sacrifice, and the sucking of blood from dead animals.† On the other hand though many people believe that the books are harmless and are meant to make children use their imagination. Kristin Kendall, an 11-year-old from Port St. John said, â€Å"most kids can tell the difference between fantasy and reality. I’ve read all four books, they are all pretty good. I like the mythical creatures like the unicorn.† Judith Krug ALA spokeswoman said the Potter books are Challenged for two main reasons. â€Å"The complaints are based on the feeling that evil pervades the works and the belief that if young people read these books they’ll forget everything their parents taught them and immediately become witches and warlocks.

Principles on which vicarious liability is based Essay

The doctrine of vicarious liability is based on principles which can be summed up in the following two maxims : (a) Qui facit per alium facit per se :- The maxim means, ‘he who acts through another is deemed in deemed in law as doing it himself’. The master’s responsibility for the servant’s act had also its origins in this principle. The reasoning is that a person who puts another in his place to do a class of acts in his absence, necessarily leaves to determine, according to the circumstances that arise, when an act of that class is to be done and trust him for the manner in which it is done; consequently he is answerable for the wrong of the person so entrusted either in the manner of doing such an act, or in doing such an act under circumstances in which it ought not to have been done ; provided what is done is not done from any caprice of the servant but in the course of the employment. (b) Respondeat superior :- Another maxim usually referred to in this connection is respondeat superior, i.e., the superior must be responsible or let the principal be liable. In such cases not only he who obeys but also he who commands becomes equally liable. This rule has its origin in the legal presumption that all acts done by the servant in and about his master’s business are done by his master’s express or implied authority and are, in truth, the act of the master. The master is answerable for every such wrong of the servant as is committed in the course of his service, though no express command or privity is proved. Similarly, a principal and agent are jointly and severally liable as joint wrong-doers for any tort authorised by the former and committed by the latter. (c) Modern view :- In recent times, however, the doctrine of vicarious liability is justified on the principle other than that embodied in the above-mentioned maxims. It is now believed that the underlying idea of this doctrine is that of expediency and public policy. Salmond has rightly remarked in this connection that â€Å"there is one idea which is found in the judgements from the time of Sir John Holt to that of Lord Goddard, namely, public policy.† The view of Lord Pearce can be quoted here with approval, which he expressed in Imperial Chemical Industries, Ltd v. Shatwell â€Å"The doctrine of vicarious liability has not grown from any very clear, logical or legal principle but from social convenience and rough justice. The master having (presumably for his own benefit) employed the servants, and being (presumably) better able to make good any damage which may occasionally result from the arrangement, is answerable to the world at large for all torts committed by his servant within the scope of it.† In the words of Winfield, this may not satisfy the jurist or the logician, but it probably represents the prevailing stage of legal opinion on the matter and though the future may bring further extensions of vicarious liability, it is inconceivable that a serious proposal for its abolition will be made so long as the law of tort as we know it remains alive.1 View as multi-pages

Walter Röhrl Takes The Porsche Panamera GTS To…

Afzal Kahn, owner of the eponymous A. Kahn Design outfit (formerly Project Kahn), has unveiled his latest creation in what has become a long line of customized luxury and high-performance cars. Treading more along the lines of sophistication and style rather than overt showiness often shown by rival tuners, A. Kahn Design’s British-based team has taken the Porsche Panamera and made it not only more visually appealing but sportier too. Afzal Kahn has re-designed many a Porsche over the years. However, the end result of the A. Kahn Design Porsche Panamera in carbon gray complete with the F1 number plate is particularly aggressive. A new wide-body styling package has been fitted, which consists of wide vented front and rear wheel arches as well as an integrated rear air dam, lower boot wing, billet aluminum side vents, and red brake calipers. As a final touch, the windows and rear tail-lights have been tinted also. But it’s not just about looks. A. Kahn Design engineers have also installed a custom stainless-steel exhaust system and lowered suspension. And those wheels you see are a set of Kahn’s own 22-inch RS600, which can be ordered in any color and is designed to fit most OEM center caps. Another unique feature of this model is the impressive interior, which has been upgraded with a blend of dark red quilted and perforated leather and a matching red speedo and rev counter. In case you’re interested, this particular Panamera is on offer for sale with a pricetag of ?86,875 (approximately $136,440). However, all of the pieces mentioned can be ordered separately from A. Kahn Design.

Quotes From The Brothers Karamazov

Quotes From The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov is one of the greatest novels of all time. The book was the final novel Fyodor Dostoyevsky wrote before his death. This important Russian novel is often praised for its complexity. Quotations From the Novel Imagine that you are creating a fabric of human destiny with the object of making men happy in the end... but that it was essential and inevitable to torture to death only one tiny creature ... And to found that edifice on its unavenged tears: would you consent to be the architect on those conditions? Tell me, and tell me the truth!Im a Karamazov... when I fall into the abyss, I go straight into it, head down and heels up, and Im even pleased that Im falling in such a humiliating position, and for me, I find it beautiful. And so in that very shame, I suddenly begin a hymn. Let me be cursed, let me be base and vile, but let me also kiss the hem of that garment in which my God is clothed; let me be following the devil at the same time, but still I am also your son, Lord, and I love you, and I feel a joy without which the world cannot stand and be.Is there in the whole world a being who would have the right to forgive and could forgive? I dont want harmony. From love for humanity, I don t want it. I would rather be left with the unavenged suffering. I would rather remain with my unavenged suffering and unsatisfied indignation, even if I were wrong. Besides, too high a price is asked for harmony; its beyond our means to pay so much to enter on it. And so I hasten to give back my entrance ticket, and if I am an honest man I am bound to give it back as soon as possible. And that I am doing. Its not God that I dont accept, Alyosha, only I most respectfully return him the ticket. Listen: if everyone must suffer, in order to buy eternal harmony with their suffering, pray tell me what have children got to do with it? It’s quite incomprehensible why they should have to suffer, and why they should buy harmony with their suffering.The stupider one is, the closer one is to reality. The stupider one is, the clearer one is. Stupidity is brief and artless, while intelligence wriggles and hides itself. Intelligence is a knave, but stupidity is honest and straightforward.Everything is permitted...All is lawful.There is only one salvation for you: take yourself up, and make yourself responsible for all the sins of men. For indeed it is so, my friend, and the moment you make yourself sincerely responsible for everything and everyone, you will see at once that it is really so, that it is you who are guilty on behalf of all and for all. Whereas by shifting your own laziness and powerlessness onto others, you will end by sharing in Satans pride and murmuring against G od. Viper will eat viper, and it would serve them both right!What is hell? I maintain that it is the suffering of being unable to love.People talk sometimes of a bestial cruelty, but thats a great injustice and insult to the beasts; a beast can never be so cruel as a man, so artistically cruel. The tiger only tears and gnaws, thats all he can do. He would never think of nailing people by the ears, even if he were able to do it.I think the devil doesnt exist, but man has created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness.If you were to destroy in mankind the belief in immortality, not only love but every living force maintaining the life of the world would at once be dried up. Moreover, nothing then would be immoral; everything would be lawful, even cannibalism.Beauty is a terrible and awful thing! It is terrible because it has not been fathomed, for God sets us nothing but riddles. Here the boundaries meet and all contradictions exist side by side.Hesitation, anxiety, the stru ggle between belief and disbelief- all that is sometimes such a torment for a conscientious man... that it’s better to hang oneself. In most cases, people, even the most vicious, are much more naive and simple-minded than we assume them to be. And this is true of ourselves too.Very different is the monastic way. Obedience, fasting, and prayer are laughed at, yet they alone constitute the way to real and true freedom: I cut away my superfluous and unnecessary needs, through obedience I humble and chasten my vain and proud will, and thereby, with God’s help, attain freedom of spirit, and with that, spiritual rejoicing!Even those who have renounced Christianity and attack it, in their inmost being still follow the Christian ideal, for hitherto neither their subtlety nor the ardor of their hearts has been able to create a higher ideal of man and of virtue than the ideal given by Christ.I may be wicked, but still I gave an onion.A man who lies to himself, and believes his own lies, becomes unable to recognize truth, either in himself or in anyone else, and he ends up losing respect for himself and for others. Wh en he has no respect for anyone, he can no longer love, and in him, he yields to his impulses, indulges in the lowest form of pleasure, and behaves in the end like an animal in satisfying his vices. And it all comes from lyingto others and to yourself. Men reject their prophets and slay them, but they love their martyrs and honor those they have slain.So long as man remains free he strives for nothing so incessantly and so painfully as to find someone to worship.If they drive God from the earth, we shall shelter Him underground.Even there, in the mines, underground, I may find a human heart in another convict and murderer by my side, and I may make friends with him, for even there one may live and love and suffer. One may thaw and revive a frozen heart in that convict, one may wait upon him for years, and at last bring up from the dark depths a lofty soul, a feeling, suffering creature; one may bring forth an angel, create a hero! There are so many of them, hundreds of them, and we are to blame for them.There are souls that in their narrowness blame the whole world. But overwhelm such a soul with mercy, give it love, and it will curse what it has done, for there are so many germs of good in it. The soul will expand and behold how m erciful God is, and how beautiful and just people are. He will be horrified, he will be overwhelmed with repentance and the countless debt he must henceforth repay. Psychology lures even most serious people into romancing, and quite unconsciously.It is not as a child that I believe and confess Jesus Christ. My hosanna is born of a furnace of doubt.To be in love is not the same as loving. You can be in love with a woman and still hate her.Its the great mystery of human life that old grief passes gradually into quiet tender joy.The more I detest men individually the more ardent becomes my love for humanity.

12 Angry Men Essay

12 Angry Men Essay Every man put on trial is considered innocent until proven guilty. In 12 Angry Men Essay this theory can almost be considered false to the jurors involved in this murder case. But one man can be credited with sticking to the innocent until proven guilty theory that most likely saved a mans life. This juror must show 11 other jurors that he can prove with enough valid evidence that this boy is be wrongfully accused of killing his father. Reginald Rose shows us how that one mans integrity can prove to make a big difference in a kids life. Juror #8 can be credited with saving someones life. Under intense and hostile scrutiny juror #8 is the only juror to vote not guilty on the stabbing death of a boys father. #8 doesnt believe straight out that this boy is innocent of this crime. #8 believes that it would wrong to send a boy off to be executed without discussing it first. Jurors #3 and #10 are the most hostile of the jurors. They believe deep down that this boy killed his father. They believe that everything they heard in the courtroom holds true and they dont really want to see this kid live any longer. Juror #8 still had reasonable doubt about the murder. He doesnt want to vote guilty until he has enough evidence that this boy did indeed kill his father. Many different points are made about the boy who supposedly stabbed his father, that are cross examined well by juror #8 who still stands alone at not guilty. All of the evidence that the 11 jurors found contains flaws in them. For instance the woman who supposedly witnessed the stabbing wasnt wearing her glasses. Also the stab wound in the boys father was made so that a taller man or boy could have made that type of wound with a switchblade knife. When these key pieces of evidence becomes clearer to the 11 jurors we start to see jurors questioning there own guilty vote. #9 is the second juror to vote guilty, because he too has some reasonable doubt. As more evidence is put on the table the 12 jurors come together and decide that this boy is innocent. In conclusion, juror #8 believes that every person is innocent until proven guilty. He was given many pieces of key evidence that showed this boys guilt but the evidence was examined carefully, and as more evidence was put out more jurors believed this boy was indeed innocent bringing them all together to believe this boys innocence Bibliography dont got one .

Russian Independence in and how it relates to Edmund Burke's Theory Term Paper

Russian Independence in and how it relates to Edmund Burke's Theory - Term Paper Example (Bova, 2003, pg 9) Overview of Russian history In the period between 1970s and early 1980s, Russia was a calm nation that maintained the status quo. The president at that time, Leonid Brezhnev, was widely regarded as an incompetent leader, who kept a cabinet full of old, tired individuals who were not highly charged nor inspired. Moreover, the military kept away from political matters and there were not even the slightest sense of unrest among the population. However, this state had a negative impact on Russia’s economy at the time and she started falling behind economically as compared to other nations such as the United States, Japan Europe and China (Hough 61). The turn of events that eventually led to the revolution after the 1989 elections have the symptoms like the ones held by Edward Burke in his theory of modern revolution. This paper, therefore seeks to argue the events that led to the Russian coup de tat and to provide evidence whether they conformed or disagreed to the theory proposed by Burke. An overview of Edmund Burke’s Theory of Modern Revolution Burke started to have thoughtful insights into political matters such as the French revolution as early as 1787-8. He accurately predicted that the revolution will be a total catastrophe. He attributed it mostly to philosophies that had created a rift between divine will the general human population. Burke had two insights concerning modern revolution in France. One, he believed that the French still had the aspects of the ancient constitution and he gave an example of the ancient constitution of England. He believed that after the constitutions reforms, there was great possibility of adopting a good constitutional progress that would be peaceful. He believed that there was no need for any inhuman acts that would bring down prominent leaders that ruled the land. He never believed or advocated for the revolution way of dealing with political matters. These revolution issues lead to Burke wa nting to get more insights into it. It leads many people to know Burke as the inciter of conservativeness during the century. He argued that revolution would be the last solution in resolving the catastrophes that entangled any government. He viewed revolutions as a past gone philosophy, which easily destroyed the morality of the society, and in fact it broke the social ties the society enjoyed. Revolution, according to Burke, is a process that undermined the essence of civilization. He looked at the revolution approach as the destructor of the normal orders and positional powers. Authority was undermined by revolution also. He viewed that those who did not respect the law, and those that used violence to enforce their ideas, were the main cause of revolution, which had the basis of destruction and harmful intentions. (Burke & Clark, 2001, pg 69) Burke’s theory did not analyze what revolution was all about, but focused on the originality of the revolution, the violence and th e religious implications it caused to the society, the sudden collapse of the government, and the results all these actions lead to. Burke therefore had an outstanding opinion that was greatly respected in the nineteenth century. His support for the older reign in France was the main pointer to how he greatly opposed revolution. He